Physical therapy uses rehabilitation techniques to address changes in movement and physical function following injury or illness. Treatment is based on the individual’s rehabilitation needs, with affected functions guiding the goals for recovery. Physical demands also inform treatment when the individual needs to return to specific activities. Here is more information on the types of individuals who can benefit from physical therapy:
Individuals Recovering From Surgery
Post-operative rehabilitation uses individualized treatment to address mobility and pain following surgery. Therapists use guided exercises to support movement during recovery, while patients learn daily habits that affect physical function and techniques for correcting them. Hands-on treatment includes manual techniques applied to joints, soft tissues, and muscles.
A lymphatic massage uses techniques directed at the lymphatic system to support fluid drainage and address swelling following surgery. The treatment also targets circulation, while therapists adjust techniques according to the patient’s rehabilitation needs. Dry needling uses thin, solid needles inserted into muscle tissue to target myofascial trigger points; treatment focuses on areas associated with pain and muscle tension during recovery from injury or surgery.
Laser therapy uses red and near-infrared light as part of post-operative treatment. The therapy targets areas associated with pain, inflammation, circulation, and tissue repair. Home-based treatment takes place in the patient’s usual environment, and therapists observe movement patterns and daily activities during the visit.
Older Adults With Mobility Needs
Geriatric rehabilitation addresses mobility and physical function in older adults with conditions such as osteoarthritis, stroke, hip fracture, or prolonged hospitalization. Muscle weakness and deconditioning following an illness, extended bed rest, or reduced physical activity also fall within physical therapy treatment. Treatment focuses on specific functional limitations, such as difficulty walking or maintaining balance while standing. Rehabilitation plans are based on the individual’s diagnosis, strength, and functional goals.
Athletes Recovering From Injuries
Sports rehabilitation addresses injuries that affect athletes and physically active individuals, including sprains, muscle strains, tendon injuries, and joint injuries. Treatment focuses on movement related to the individual’s sport or physical activity. Rehabilitation exercises target specific limitations, while return-to-activity plans follow the demands of activities such as running, jumping, lifting, or changing direction.
Some physical therapists offer cupping to complement therapy exercises. Cupping uses specialized cups to apply suction to targeted areas of the body. The cups create negative pressure on the skin and underlying tissues, while treatment focuses on areas affected by muscle tightness or soft-tissue discomfort.
People Experiencing General Debility
General debility refers to reduced physical strength and functional capacity associated with illness, prolonged inactivity, or physical decline. Physical deconditioning often involves reduced muscle strength or tolerance for physical activity, which affects the type and intensity of therapeutic exercise. Aquatic therapy uses water-based exercises as part of rehabilitation; the buoyancy of the water reduces the amount of weight placed on the joints during movement. Therapists use exercises such as walking, balance drills, and lower-extremity strengthening in the pool.
Schedule a Physical Therapy Session
Physical therapy addresses rehabilitation needs related to surgery and conditions that affect physical function. Post-operative rehabilitation focuses on recovery after surgery, geriatric rehabilitation addresses mobility needs in older adults, and sports rehabilitation focuses on recovery from sports-related injuries. A physical therapist evaluates the individual’s condition and develops a treatment plan based on their functional needs. Contact a provider today to discuss your rehabilitation needs and arrange an evaluation.
